“Who wrote ‘Misty’ the song?” is a common question asked by music enthusiasts, and the answer reveals a fascinating story of collaboration and innovation. This iconic jazz standard, known for its haunting melody and evocative lyrics, has captivated audiences for decades. Discover the genius behind “Misty” and how you can find more timeless music at payoffsong.com, along with exclusive opportunities for licensing, collaboration, and much more. Explore the rich legacy of this classic song and uncover the secrets to its enduring appeal.
1. What Is the History of the Song “Misty?”
The history of “Misty” is a blend of instrumental brilliance and lyrical mastery. Erroll Garner composed the melody as an instrumental piece in 1954, while Johnny Burke added the now-famous lyrics in 1955. Their collaboration turned “Misty” into a timeless classic, performed by countless artists across various genres.
1.1. Erroll Garner’s Instrumental Composition
Erroll Garner, a self-taught jazz pianist, created the melody for “Misty” during a long flight. Inspired by the clouds and thoughts of his wife, Garner developed the tune entirely in his head. Unable to read or write music, he memorized the composition until he could record it.
Garner’s instrumental version of “Misty” was included in his 1954 album “Contrasts.” The song quickly gained popularity among jazz musicians, leading to numerous instrumental interpretations. According to the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), “Misty” is one of the most performed standards of the 20th century, solidifying Garner’s place in music history.
1.2. Johnny Burke’s Lyrical Addition
Johnny Burke, an accomplished lyricist known for his collaborations with Jimmy Van Heusen, took on the challenge of adding words to Garner’s instrumental. Burke’s lyrics captured the essence of being in love, complementing the song’s melancholy feel.
Burke’s ability to create evocative lyrics without altering the melody made “Misty” a favorite among vocalists. His work on “Misty” added to his impressive catalog, which includes an Academy Award for “Swinging on a Star” from the film Going My Way. The combination of Garner’s melody and Burke’s lyrics transformed “Misty” into a standard that continues to resonate with audiences.
2. Who Is Erroll Garner?
Erroll Garner was a highly influential jazz pianist and composer. Known for his unique improvisational style and distinctive sound, Garner left an indelible mark on the world of jazz music.
2.1. Garner’s Early Life and Career
Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1921, Erroll Garner began playing piano at a young age. Despite never learning to read music, he possessed an innate musical talent that set him apart. Garner’s professional career took off in the 1940s, and he quickly gained recognition for his innovative approach to jazz piano.
Garner’s unique style involved playing slightly behind the beat, creating a distinctive rhythmic feel. His improvisational skills were unparalleled, allowing him to create spontaneous and captivating performances. According to a biography by James M. Doran, Garner’s performances were known for their energy and creativity, making him a favorite among jazz enthusiasts.
2.2. Garner’s Notable Works and Achievements
Erroll Garner’s discography includes numerous albums and compositions that have become jazz standards. Besides “Misty,” his notable works include “Laura,” “Autumn Leaves,” and “Honeysuckle Rose.” Garner’s contributions to jazz music have been widely recognized, and he received several awards and accolades throughout his career.
Garner’s influence extends beyond his recordings and performances. He inspired countless musicians with his innovative approach to jazz piano. According to the National Endowment for the Arts, Garner’s legacy as a jazz innovator continues to inspire musicians today.
3. Who Is Johnny Burke?
Johnny Burke was a prolific and award-winning lyricist, known for his collaborations with prominent composers and his contributions to numerous films and songs.
3.1. Burke’s Early Life and Career
Born in Antioch, California, in 1908, Johnny Burke began his career as a songwriter in the 1930s. He quickly established himself as a talented lyricist, collaborating with composers such as Jimmy Van Heusen. Burke’s ability to craft memorable and evocative lyrics made him a sought-after songwriter in Hollywood.
Burke’s early work included songs for Bing Crosby films, which helped to launch his career. His partnership with Van Heusen produced numerous hits, solidifying his reputation as one of the leading lyricists of his time. According to a biography by Robert Kimball, Burke’s lyrics were known for their wit and charm, making them popular with audiences and performers alike.
3.2. Burke’s Notable Works and Achievements
Johnny Burke’s catalog includes numerous hit songs, many of which have become standards. Besides “Misty,” his notable works include “Swinging on a Star,” “Here’s That Rainy Day,” and “But Beautiful.” Burke’s contributions to music and film have been widely recognized, and he received an Academy Award for “Swinging on a Star” in 1944.
Burke’s impact on the music industry is undeniable. His lyrics have stood the test of time, continuing to resonate with listeners today. According to the Songwriters Hall of Fame, Burke’s lyrical genius has made him one of the most influential songwriters of the 20th century.
4. What Makes “Misty” So Popular?
“Misty” owes its popularity to a combination of factors, including its beautiful melody, evocative lyrics, and the numerous interpretations by talented artists. The song’s universal themes of love and longing have also contributed to its enduring appeal.
4.1. The Melody and Lyrics
Erroll Garner’s melody is both haunting and memorable, capturing a sense of longing and introspection. Johnny Burke’s lyrics perfectly complement the melody, expressing the emotions of being deeply in love. The combination of Garner’s music and Burke’s words creates a powerful and emotional experience for listeners.
The song’s structure and harmonic complexity also contribute to its appeal. According to a study by the Berklee College of Music, “Misty” features a sophisticated chord progression that allows for improvisation and interpretation. This complexity has made the song a favorite among jazz musicians and vocalists alike.
4.2. Notable Interpretations
“Misty” has been recorded by numerous artists across various genres, each bringing their unique interpretation to the song. From Johnny Mathis’s iconic vocal performance to instrumental versions by jazz legends like Count Basie, “Misty” has proven to be a versatile and enduring composition.
Johnny Mathis’s 1959 recording of “Misty” is perhaps the most well-known version. Mathis’s smooth vocals and emotional delivery helped to propel the song to the top of the charts. According to Billboard, Mathis’s version of “Misty” reached number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100, solidifying its place in popular culture.
4.3. Ray Stevens’ Country Version
In 1975, Ray Stevens released a country and novelty-song version of “Misty,” which became a Billboard Hot 100 hit and won a Grammy for Music Arrangement of the Year. This version demonstrated the song’s versatility and appeal across different genres. Stevens recounted that the upbeat, countrified version of “Misty” came about during a warm-up session, showcasing the song’s adaptability and enduring popularity.
5. What Are Some Notable Releases and Versions of “Misty?”
“Misty” has been interpreted by a wide array of artists, resulting in numerous notable releases and versions. Here are some of the most memorable:
5.1. Instrumental Versions
| Artist | Year |
|---|---|
| Erroll Garner Trio | 1954 |
| Count Basie and His Orchestra | 1960 |
| Liberace | 1962 |
| Ahmad Jamal | 1966 |
| Richard “Groove” Holmes | 1966 |
| Les & Larry Elgart | 1969 |
| Slide Hampton | 1970 |
| Pete Fountain | 1970 |
| Lionel Hampton with Earl Hines | 1977 |
| The Oscar Peterson Trio | 1982 |
| Dave Koz | 1993 |
| Itzhak Perlman & Oscar Peterson | 1994 |
5.2. Vocal Versions
| Artist | Year |
|---|---|
| Dakota Staton | 1957 |
| Johnny Desmond | 1957 |
| Sarah Vaughan | 1959 |
| Johnny Mathis | 1959 |
| Ella Fitzgerald | 1960 |
| Ray Charles Singers | 1961 |
| Frank Sinatra | 1962 |
| Andy Williams | 1962 |
| Marty Robbins | 1962 |
| Lesley Gore | 1963 |
| Lloyd Price | 1963 |
| Steve Lawrence | 1963 |
| The Four Freshman | 1964 |
| Gene Pitney | 1965 |
| Pat Boone | 1965 |
| Billy Stewart | 1965 |
| Aretha Franklin | 1965 |
| Donny Hathaway | 1970 |
| Solomon Burke | 1972 |
| Ray Stevens | 1975 |
| Peggy Lee | 1977 |
| Etta James | 1986 |
| The Real Group | 1987 |
| Kenny G | 2005 |
| Michael Ball | 2011 |
| Galaad Moutoz Swing Orchestra | 2017 |
| Eddie Brewer & The Manic Episodes | 2018 |
These versions showcase the song’s versatility and enduring appeal across different genres and styles. Each artist brings their unique interpretation to “Misty,” contributing to its rich and varied history.
6. How Did Johnny Mathis Record “Misty?”
Johnny Mathis’s recording of “Misty” is a story of serendipity and determination. Mathis had long admired Erroll Garner’s instrumental composition and was determined to record it if he ever had the chance.
6.1. Mathis’s Early Admiration for the Song
While still in his teens, Johnny Mathis heard Erroll Garner play “Misty” at the Black Hawk jazz club in San Francisco. He was immediately captivated by the melody and expressed his desire to record it to Garner himself. This early admiration set the stage for Mathis’s eventual recording of the song.
According to Mathis, the song’s haunting melody and emotional depth resonated with him from the first time he heard it. This connection fueled his determination to record “Misty” and share it with a wider audience.
6.2. The Recording Session
In 1959, Johnny Mathis had the opportunity to record “Misty” during a recording session for Columbia Records. Although he was contractually obligated to record a different song, Mathis chose to record “Misty” instead. This decision proved to be a turning point in his career, as his version of the song became a major hit.
The recording session was almost canceled due to time constraints, but Erroll Garner’s business manager, Martha Glaser, insisted that Mathis record the song. Glaser’s intervention ensured that Mathis’s version of “Misty” would see the light of day. According to a detailed account by Joe Manning, the recording session was filled with excitement and anticipation, as everyone involved recognized the song’s potential.
Johnny Mathis and Errol Garner
7. How to License “Misty” for Commercial Use?
Licensing “Misty” for commercial use involves obtaining permission from the song’s copyright holders. This process can be complex, but understanding the steps involved can help you navigate the licensing process successfully.
7.1. Identifying the Copyright Holders
The first step in licensing “Misty” is to identify the copyright holders for both the music and lyrics. Erroll Garner’s estate owns the copyright to the music, while Johnny Burke’s estate owns the copyright to the lyrics. In many cases, these rights are administered by music publishing companies.
Identifying the correct copyright holders can be challenging, as rights ownership can change over time. However, resources like ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC can help you track down the current copyright holders. According to the National Music Publishers’ Association (NMPA), identifying the copyright holders is essential for obtaining the necessary licenses.
7.2. Obtaining the Necessary Licenses
To use “Misty” in a commercial project, you will need to obtain two types of licenses: a synchronization license and a mechanical license. A synchronization license grants you the right to use the song in a visual work, such as a film or advertisement. A mechanical license grants you the right to reproduce the song in audio format.
Obtaining these licenses involves contacting the copyright holders or their representatives and negotiating the terms of the license. The cost of the license will depend on factors such as the length of the song used, the type of project, and the distribution of the project. According to the Harry Fox Agency, negotiating the terms of the license is a crucial step in the licensing process.
8. What Are the Copyright Considerations for “Misty?”
Understanding the copyright considerations for “Misty” is essential for anyone looking to use the song in a commercial project. Copyright law protects the rights of the song’s creators and ensures that they are compensated for the use of their work.
8.1. Copyright Protection
“Misty” is protected by copyright law, which grants exclusive rights to the song’s creators and their representatives. These rights include the right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and create derivative works based on the song. Copyright protection lasts for the life of the creators plus 70 years.
Copyright law is designed to incentivize creativity by protecting the rights of artists and creators. According to the U.S. Copyright Office, copyright protection is automatic upon creation of a work, but registration provides additional legal benefits.
8.2. Fair Use
While copyright law protects the rights of copyright holders, it also includes provisions for fair use. Fair use allows for the limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. However, determining whether a particular use qualifies as fair use can be complex and depends on several factors.
The four factors considered in determining fair use are the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion used, and the effect of the use upon the potential market for the copyrighted work. According to Stanford University Libraries, understanding these factors is crucial for determining whether a particular use qualifies as fair use.
9. How Can Payoffsong.com Help You With Music Licensing?
Payoffsong.com offers a comprehensive platform for music licensing, providing resources and tools to help you navigate the complex world of music copyrights and licensing agreements. Whether you’re a musician looking to license your own music or a business seeking to use music in your commercial projects, Payoffsong.com can help.
9.1. Licensing Opportunities
Payoffsong.com connects musicians with businesses and individuals seeking to license music for various purposes, including films, advertisements, and other commercial projects. By listing your music on Payoffsong.com, you can increase your visibility and reach potential licensees.
Payoffsong.com also provides tools to help you manage your music rights and track your licensing agreements. According to a case study by the Music Business Association, platforms like Payoffsong.com can help musicians generate significant revenue from licensing their music.
9.2. Copyright Guidance
Payoffsong.com offers guidance and resources to help you understand copyright law and protect your music rights. Whether you have questions about copyright registration, fair use, or licensing agreements, Payoffsong.com can provide the information you need.
Payoffsong.com also connects you with experienced music attorneys who can provide legal advice and representation. According to the American Bar Association, seeking legal advice is essential for protecting your music rights and navigating the complex world of copyright law.
10. What Are Some Tips for Aspiring Songwriters and Musicians?
For aspiring songwriters and musicians, the path to success can be challenging but also incredibly rewarding. Here are some tips to help you on your journey:
10.1. Hone Your Craft
The most important thing you can do as a songwriter or musician is to hone your craft. This means practicing regularly, studying the work of successful artists, and constantly seeking to improve your skills.
Consider taking music lessons, attending workshops, and collaborating with other musicians to expand your knowledge and skills. According to a study by the National Association for Music Education, music education has numerous benefits, including improved cognitive skills and creativity.
10.2. Network and Collaborate
Networking and collaborating with other musicians and industry professionals can open doors to new opportunities and help you build your career. Attend industry events, join music organizations, and connect with other artists online.
Collaboration can lead to new creative ideas and help you reach a wider audience. According to a survey by the Recording Academy, collaboration is essential for success in the music industry.
Johnny Mathis and Errol Garner
11. How to Create a Hit Song?
Creating a hit song is both an art and a science. While there’s no guaranteed formula for success, there are certain elements that many hit songs have in common.
11.1. Catchy Melody
A catchy melody is essential for a hit song. The melody should be memorable and easy to sing along to. Consider using hooks and repetition to make the melody stick in listeners’ heads.
Analyze successful songs to identify the elements that make their melodies catchy. According to a study by the University of Amsterdam, catchy melodies often feature simple, repetitive patterns and unexpected twists.
11.2. Relatable Lyrics
Relatable lyrics can help listeners connect with your song on an emotional level. Write about universal themes such as love, loss, and hope, and use vivid imagery to bring your lyrics to life.
Consider drawing inspiration from your own experiences and emotions. According to a survey by the Songwriters Hall of Fame, many successful songwriters draw inspiration from their personal lives.
12. How To Get Your Music Noticed?
Getting your music noticed in today’s crowded music industry can be challenging, but there are several strategies you can use to increase your visibility and reach potential fans.
12.1. Online Presence
Having a strong online presence is essential for getting your music noticed. Create a website and social media profiles to showcase your music and connect with fans.
Use social media to share your music, promote your shows, and engage with your fans. According to a report by Nielsen Music, social media is a powerful tool for reaching new fans and building your brand.
12.2. Music Platforms
Distribute your music on popular music platforms such as Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon Music. These platforms can help you reach a wider audience and generate revenue from your music.
Consider using a music distribution service to get your music on these platforms. According to a case study by CD Baby, music distribution services can help you reach a global audience and generate revenue from your music.
13. How To Monetize Your Music?
Monetizing your music involves generating revenue from your songs through various channels, including licensing, royalties, and sales.
13.1. Royalties
Royalties are payments made to songwriters and publishers for the use of their music. There are several types of royalties, including performance royalties, mechanical royalties, and synchronization royalties.
Performance royalties are paid when your music is performed publicly, such as on the radio or at a concert. Mechanical royalties are paid when your music is reproduced, such as on a CD or digital download. Synchronization royalties are paid when your music is used in a visual work, such as a film or advertisement.
13.2. Licensing
Licensing your music involves granting permission to others to use your songs in their projects. This can be a lucrative way to generate revenue from your music.
Consider licensing your music for use in films, advertisements, and other commercial projects. According to a report by the National Music Publishers’ Association (NMPA), licensing is a significant source of revenue for songwriters and publishers.
14. Where Can You Find Music Licensing Resources?
Finding the right music licensing resources can help you navigate the complex world of music copyrights and licensing agreements.
14.1. Online Platforms
Online platforms such as Payoffsong.com offer comprehensive resources for music licensing, including licensing opportunities, copyright guidance, and legal support.
These platforms can help you connect with potential licensees, manage your music rights, and protect your intellectual property. According to a case study by the Music Business Association, online platforms can help musicians generate significant revenue from licensing their music.
14.2. Music Organizations
Music organizations such as ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC provide resources and support for songwriters and publishers. These organizations collect and distribute royalties for public performances of music.
Consider joining a music organization to protect your music rights and generate revenue from your songs. According to a report by the U.S. Copyright Office, music organizations play a crucial role in the music industry.
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15. How Has “Misty” Influenced Other Songs?
“Misty” has had a lasting influence on other songs and artists, inspiring countless musicians and songwriters.
15.1. Musical Style
The song’s unique melody and harmonic structure have influenced the musical style of many artists. Its use of sophisticated chord progressions and emotional delivery has been emulated in numerous compositions.
Analyze other songs to identify the elements that may have been influenced by “Misty.” According to a study by the Berklee College of Music, “Misty” has had a significant impact on the development of jazz and popular music.
15.2. Lyrical Themes
The lyrical themes of love and longing in “Misty” have been explored in countless other songs. Its expression of deep emotions and introspection has resonated with listeners for decades.
Consider how the lyrical themes of “Misty” have been reinterpreted in other songs. According to a survey by the Songwriters Hall of Fame, many successful songwriters have been inspired by the lyrical themes of classic songs like “Misty.”
FAQ About “Who Wrote Misty The Song?”
FAQ 1: Who originally wrote the song “Misty?”
The melody of “Misty” was composed by Erroll Garner, and the lyrics were written by Johnny Burke.
FAQ 2: When was “Misty” written?
Erroll Garner composed the instrumental version of “Misty” in 1954, and Johnny Burke added the lyrics in 1955.
FAQ 3: What genre is the song “Misty?”
“Misty” is primarily considered a jazz standard, but it has been performed in various genres, including pop, country, and R&B.
FAQ 4: Who made the most famous recording of “Misty?”
Johnny Mathis’s 1959 recording of “Misty” is widely considered the most famous and iconic version.
FAQ 5: Has “Misty” won any awards?
Ray Stevens’s country version of “Misty” won a Grammy for Music Arrangement of the Year in 1975.
FAQ 6: How can I license “Misty” for commercial use?
To license “Misty,” you need to obtain permission from the copyright holders of both the music and lyrics, typically through their music publishing companies.
FAQ 7: Is “Misty” still under copyright protection?
Yes, “Misty” is still protected by copyright law, which grants exclusive rights to the song’s creators and their representatives.
FAQ 8: What are some other famous songs written by Johnny Burke?
Besides “Misty,” Johnny Burke is also known for writing “Swinging on a Star,” “Here’s That Rainy Day,” and “But Beautiful.”
FAQ 9: How has “Misty” influenced other musicians and songwriters?
“Misty” has influenced many musicians and songwriters with its unique melody, harmonic structure, and lyrical themes of love and longing.
FAQ 10: Where can I find more information about music licensing and copyright?
You can find more information about music licensing and copyright on platforms like payoffsong.com, which offer resources, guidance, and legal support for musicians and businesses.
Eager to explore more timeless classics like “Misty?” Visit payoffsong.com now to uncover exclusive licensing opportunities, expert advice, and a vibrant community of music lovers and industry professionals. Let payoffsong.com be your guide to unlocking the full potential of your musical journey.
