Maryland’s state song, historically known as “Maryland, My Maryland,” holds a significant place in the state’s heritage. Adopted in 1939, this song, with its roots in the American Civil War, has recently undergone a change in status. Originally intended to represent Maryland’s spirit, the song’s journey reflects evolving perspectives and historical re-evaluation.
Penned by James Ryder Randall in April 1861, “Maryland, My Maryland” is a nine-stanza poem born from the turmoil of the Civil War era. Randall, a Maryland native teaching in Louisiana, was deeply moved and angered by the passage of Union troops through Baltimore. His poem, set to the tune of “Lauriger Horatius” (also recognized as the melody for “O, Tannenbaum”), became an anthem expressing Confederate sympathies. Its powerful lyrics and familiar tune quickly resonated throughout Maryland and the wider South, gaining widespread popularity during a divisive period in American history.
However, in a significant shift reflecting contemporary values, the designation of “Maryland, My Maryland” as the official state song was repealed on July 1, 2021. This repeal, enacted by the General Assembly, means that Maryland currently does not have an official state song. This decision marks a turning point in how Maryland chooses to represent itself through song, acknowledging the need for state symbols to reflect the values and unity of all its citizens. The historical context of “Maryland, My Maryland” remains an important part of the state’s past, but its official status has been reconsidered in light of its controversial origins and evolving societal views on state songs and their representation.
