It’s hard to believe that two decades have passed since the tragic plane crash in the Bahamas that took the life of Aaliyah Dana Haughton. At just 22 years old, Aaliyah had already cemented her status as a music and cultural icon. The title of her debut album, Age Ain’t Nothing But a Number, while now shadowed by the controversies surrounding its creator R. Kelly, still resonates with the trajectory of Aaliyah’s career. She achieved stardom at 15, rapidly evolving artistically. By 17, she was at the forefront of R&B’s evolution alongside visionaries like Missy Elliott and Timbaland. By 21, she dominated the Billboard Hot 100 and was poised for Hollywood success. Her self-titled album at 22 marked her full emergence as a mature artist, hinting at even greater heights to come.
Phil Lesh
With the availability of Aaliyah’s groundbreaking sophomore album One in a Million on streaming platforms and digital stores, and her entire discography gradually becoming accessible, a new generation can finally immerse themselves in the brilliance of her all-too-brief catalog. Even during the years her music was less accessible digitally, Aaliyah’s influence remained undeniable. For the past 20 years, venturing into hip-hop, R&B, pop, or even electronic music landscapes inevitably led to encountering Aaliyah – whether through covers, samples, references, or artists who clearly drew inspiration from her innovative sound and style. Her impact is profound and enduring, and her music only grows in influence and appreciation with each passing year.
Despite a recording career that spanned just seven years and produced three official studio albums, Aaliyah’s body of work is rich and deep. To celebrate her lasting legacy, the Billboard staff has curated a list of 20 essential songs from the artist eternally known as Baby Girl. These songs showcase her evolution, her groundbreaking collaborations, and her unique place in music history. Dive into these tracks and experience the artistry of a talent who reshaped an entire genre before she could legally purchase cigarettes.
20. “Come Back in One Piece” (feat. DMX) (Romeo Must Die OST, 2000)
The undeniable chemistry between Aaliyah and her Romeo Must Die co-star DMX translated into this powerful collaboration for the movie’s soundtrack. “Come Back in One Piece,” set against a pulsating Irv Gotti and Lil Rob beat, features Aaliyah offering a conditional permission to her partner to navigate his world, as long as he returns safely. DMX complements with his signature gruff delivery. This track serves as a poignant reminder of the immense talent lost too soon in both artists. It’s a standout track within Aaliyah’s discography, showcasing her versatility and ability to blend R&B with hip-hop sensibilities.
19. “Back & Forth” (Age Ain’t Nothing But a Number, 1994)
“Back & Forth,” Aaliyah’s debut single, arrived in 1994 when she was just 15 years old. Despite her age, she crafted the quintessential weekend anthem, becoming her first top 10 hit on the Hot 100. While this era of her career is inevitably viewed through the lens of the R. Kelly controversy – her illegal marriage to him that same year, and his complete production and writing credits on Age Ain’t Nothing But a Number – Aaliyah’s effortlessly cool vocal performance is what allows “Back & Forth” to endure nearly three decades later. This song established her as a fresh voice in R&B, showcasing a youthful energy and undeniable charisma that resonated with audiences.
18. “Got to Give It Up” (feat. Slick Rick) (One in a Million, 1996)
Initially, a cover of Marvin Gaye’s disco classic featuring a verse from hip-hop legend Slick Rick might have seemed an unexpected choice for Aaliyah’s One in a Million. However, “Got to Give It Up” became a showcase for Aaliyah’s ability to command a dance floor. Her rendition, infused with Slick Rick’s distinctive flow, proved her versatility and ability to reinterpret classics while adding her own unique touch. It stands as a testament to her range and willingness to experiment with different sounds. This track further solidified her position as an artist who could bridge genres and appeal to diverse audiences.
17. “Miss You” (I Care 4 U, 2002)
“Miss You,” a track penned by Ginuwine, Johntá Austin, and Teddy Bishop, took on a deeply poignant and unintended meaning upon its posthumous release in 2002 as part of the I Care 4 U compilation. Originally conceived as a breakup song about a college-bound lover, the lyrics, particularly the heart-wrenching chorus (“It’s been too long and I’m lost without you/ What am I gonna do?”), coupled with a delicate, ethereal background hook, transformed it into a tribute to Aaliyah herself. The music video, featuring friends and collaborators lip-syncing the lyrics and a tearful spoken-word message from DMX, makes “Miss You” an emotionally powerful and unforgettable song within Aaliyah’s catalog.
16. “I Care 4 U” (Aaliyah, 2001)
“I Care 4 U,” despite being a leftover track from her One in a Million era, found its place on her self-titled album and as the title track of her posthumous compilation. While not necessarily representative of her most forward-thinking work, “I Care 4 U” exemplifies Aaliyah’s effortless ability to navigate neo-soul ballads. Timbaland’s subtle production touches ensure the track still carries Aaliyah’s signature sound. The song demonstrates her vocal control and emotional depth, highlighting her capacity to deliver heartfelt performances even within a more traditional R&B framework.
15. “Final Warning” (Ginuwine feat. Aaliyah) (100% Ginuwine, 1999)
While Missy Elliott and Timbaland are often recognized as Aaliyah’s primary collaborators, Ginuwine was also a significant artistic partner. Beyond co-starring in the “One in a Million” video and co-writing “Miss You,” he featured Aaliyah on “Final Warning” from his 100% Ginuwine album. Set to a playful Timbaland beat, the song is a flirtatious exchange between Aaliyah and Ginuwine, playfully referencing their past hits (“Tell me, are you that somebody?” “I’m always gonna be the Same Ol’ G.“). This collaboration highlighted the interconnectedness of the late 90s R&B scene and potentially influenced groups like Destiny’s Child who were emerging at the time (taking notes).
14. “We Need a Resolution” (Aaliyah, 2001)
“We Need a Resolution,” the lead single from Aaliyah, was perhaps a slightly unconventional choice for a lead single in an era dominated by more straightforward pop-R&B duets. Its complex chorus and title (“Am I supposed to change, are you supposed to change? / Who should be hurt, who should be blamed?”) might have been less immediately accessible. Despite its initial chart performance, the song remains a standout track on the album. Aaliyah’s vocals, conveying both pain and resolve, guide Timbaland’s serpentine beat, with Timbaland himself adding a memorable outro. This track exemplifies Aaliyah’s willingness to push boundaries and explore more challenging sonic landscapes.
13. “Hot Like Fire” (Timbaland’s Groove Mix)
“Hot Like Fire,” originally from One in a Million, might have been overlooked if not for Timbaland’s explosive remix. The “Groove Mix” amplified the original track’s energy, injecting funk and transforming it into a club-ready anthem. This remix also spotlights Missy Elliott, a key collaborator who co-wrote many of Aaliyah’s songs, including this one. The music video further elevates the track, featuring Aaliyah, Missy, and Timbaland arriving in a firetruck to ignite a vibrant block party. This remix underscores the creative synergy between Aaliyah, Missy, and Timbaland and their ability to create innovative and visually striking music.
12. “Best Friends” (Missy Elliott feat. Aaliyah) (Supa Dupa Fly, 1997)
Long before Doja Cat and Saweetie’s “Best Friend,” there was Missy Elliott and Aaliyah’s “Best Friends.” This track, from Missy’s debut album Supa Dupa Fly, is an ode to sisterhood, with Aaliyah and Missy harmonizing on themes of loyalty and support (“I’ll still be there for you/ In your time of need/ You can lean on me”) over a signature funky Timbaland beat. The minimalist arrangement highlights the strength of their vocal performances and the enduring message of friendship. Its lasting appeal is evidenced by rapper J. Cole’s interpolation of the entire song in his track “Best Friend” from his acclaimed mixtape Friday Night Lights, demonstrating its continued relevance across generations of hip-hop and R&B.
11. “I Refuse” (Aaliyah, 2001)
Aaliyah’s vocal delivery was often characterized by its subtlety and restraint. She rarely needed to raise her voice to convey powerful emotions. However, “I Refuse” from her self-titled album showcases her capacity for dramatic vocal expression. This emotionally charged breakup ballad builds to a powerful climax, with Aaliyah declaring over a dramatic piano melody: “I refuse to have one more sleepless night.” While her style differed from vocal powerhouses, “I Refuse” demonstrated her ability to convey profound heartbreak with her own distinct and impactful approach.
10. “Come Over” (I Care 4 U, 2002)
“Come Over” delves into the nuances of a late-night encounter. Is it a booty call? It’s ambiguous, as befitting Aaliyah’s enigmatic persona. The song’s allure lies in its suggestive lyrics and insinuations, demanding listener interpretation. Characteristically Aaliyah, the track thrives on contrast, blending gentle guitar with rapid, Timbaland-esque percussion, all while Baby Girl’s voice dances playfully. With songwriting and production from hitmakers Bryan-Michael Cox, Jazzy Pha, and Johntá Austin, “Come Over” remains a timeless after-hours anthem within Aaliyah songs.
9. “More Than a Woman” (Aaliyah, 2001)
“More Than a Woman,” the final single released from Aaliyah, serves as a bittersweet reminder of her immense potential. The title itself encapsulates her artistic ambition – she was indeed “more than a woman,” transcending the typical pop star label. Her understated vocals effortlessly cut through Timbaland’s intricate, glitchy beat, commanding center stage. While it reached No. 25 on the Hot 100 in the US, “More Than a Woman” achieved No. 1 in the UK, making her the first woman to posthumously top the UK singles chart. It is a testament to her global appeal and enduring impact on music.
8. “4-Page Letter” (One in a Million, 1996)
“4-Page Letter” is a slow-burning R&B seduction with an air of inevitability. It subtly nods to the classic soul trope of romantic letter writing while maintaining a distinctly modern sensibility. Aaliyah’s layered harmonies and Timbaland’s mysterious, captivating beat combine to create a mesmerizing track that is both alluring and self-assured. This song showcases the innovative sound they were crafting together, pushing the boundaries of contemporary R&B.
7. “At Your Best (You Are Love)” (Age Ain’t Nothing But a Number, 1994)
Aaliyah’s rendition of The Isley Brothers’ 1976 hit “At Your Best (You Are Love)” showcases a maturity and grace beyond her 15 years. She maintained the original song’s emotional depth, embodying the sophistication that defined her generation of young R&B stars, alongside artists like Brandy and Monica. Aaliyah’s version highlights her “Baby Girl” duality, displaying a tender vocal performance that made it a favorite for sampling by rappers and singers alike. This cover solidified her versatility and her ability to interpret classic material while making it her own.
6. “If Your Girl Only Knew” (One in a Million, 1996)
“If Your Girl Only Knew” features Aaliyah in a more assertive role, scolding a man for flirting while in a relationship. This slinky, slow-burn single highlights her vocal range and confident delivery. Singing in a lower register, she exudes self-assurance, delivering verses that should make any man think twice. Yet, a playful flirtatiousness underlies lines like “If your girl only knew/ That I would want to kick it with you.” This intriguing blend of confidence and teasing propelled the track to No. 11 on the Hot 100, becoming one of her highest-charting singles and a signature Aaliyah song.
5. “Loose Rap” (Aaliyah, 2001)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJevjZqM5fU
Aaliyah’s ability to deliver casual dismissals with impact is unparalleled, and “Loose Rap” from her self-titled album is a prime example. With lyrics by Static Major and a breezy, jazz-infused beat by Eric Seats and Rupture, Aaliyah playfully chastises those who approach her with insincere intentions: “I know you can come better than that/ I’m sick and tired of the loose rap.” While the theme is classic Aaliyah, the vibe is refreshingly new, showcasing her continued artistic exploration and evolution. This track exemplifies her cool confidence and effortless style.
4. “Try Again” (Romeo Must Die OST, 2000)
“Try Again” is more than just a catchy phrase; it’s the title of Aaliyah’s groundbreaking 2000 smash hit from the Romeo Must Die soundtrack. Reuniting with Timbaland, Aaliyah created a Grammy-nominated track that was ahead of its time. While Timbaland revisited vocal sampling techniques reminiscent of “Are You That Somebody?”, “Try Again” leaned towards a futuristic electronic sound. Aaliyah’s agile vocals glide over the synth-driven production, fusing R&B finesse with techno-inspired beats. “Try Again” made history as the first song to top the Hot 100 based solely on airplay points, a testament to its massive radio success. The VMA-winning music video, featuring Aaliyah alongside Jet Li, further solidified her status as a fashion icon and dance innovator, with iconic looks like the bedazzled bra and low-cut leather pants.
3. “Rock the Boat” (Aaliyah, 2001)
“Rock the Boat” carries a near-mythical significance within Aaliyah’s discography. Nominated for a Grammy and spending 25 weeks on the Hot 100, peaking at No. 14, its story is filled with near-misses and tragedy. Producer Eric Seats almost deleted an early version, and label executives initially resisted its single release. Tragically, Aaliyah was returning from filming the song’s music video when she boarded her fatal flight. Despite the context, “Rock the Boat” encapsulates everything beloved about Aaliyah: her angelic vocals, seductive delivery, confident aura, and innate dance talent, all layered over a smooth, infectious beat. It remains a poignant and powerful reminder of her artistry and what could have been.
2. “Are You That Somebody?” (Dr. Dolittle OST, 1998)
“Are You That Somebody?” emerged from an unexpected source – the 1998 Dr. Dolittle remake. Despite the film’s mixed reception, Aaliyah and Timbaland, working while exhausted after a concert, created a groundbreaking R&B masterpiece. Her direct vocal delivery, the syncopated rhythm, the funky bassline, and the unforgettable baby coo sample coalesced into a song that defined the late 90s and continues to influence music today (with Kanye West among those taking note). “Are You That Somebody?” is a testament to Aaliyah and Timbaland’s innovative genius, showcasing their ability to craft timeless and genre-bending music.
1. “One in a Million” (One in a Million, 1996)
“One in a Million” was an unconventional hit upon its release. Lyrically, it’s a heartfelt love song. Melodically, it incorporates rap-like cadences crafted by Missy Elliott. Production-wise, Timbaland layered in unexpected sounds like crickets, aircrafts, and birds. Radio stations were initially unsure how to categorize it (had no clue where to place it). Despite pressure for a radio-friendly remix, Aaliyah and her team stood firm. Missy Elliott recalls Aaliyah’s early conviction that “One in a Million” was a hit.
Twenty-five years later, her intuition proves true. “One in a Million,” like Aaliyah herself, bridged contrasting worlds. It’s a tender ballad built upon a robust beat, seamlessly blending strength and smoothness. Across its runtime, Aaliyah, Missy, and Timbaland pioneered a groundbreaking R&B sound defined by its versatility. Aaliyah’s understated delivery and captivating swagger effortlessly dominate Timbaland’s striking instrumental. During its six weeks at No. 1 on Billboard
