Gerry Rafferty’s musical legacy is rich and varied, but no conversation about his work is complete without acknowledging the monumental impact of ‘Baker Street’. This track, released in 1978, isn’t just a song; it’s a cultural touchstone, instantly recognizable by arguably the most iconic saxophone solo in popular music history.
Released as part of the album City To City, ‘Baker Street’ emerged after a period of creative and legal frustration for Rafferty. Following the breakup of Stealers Wheel, contractual disputes prevented him from releasing new music for three years. This period of enforced hiatus, however, proved to be incredibly fertile ground for songwriting. ‘Baker Street’ was meticulously crafted during this time, becoming a testament to Rafferty’s songwriting prowess and his ability to channel personal experiences into universally resonant music.
The lyrics of ‘Baker Street’ delve into themes of aspiration, disillusionment, and the search for meaning. It paints a portrait of someone yearning for a settled life – a home, a family, a clear direction. Yet, there’s a sense of being trapped, of resorting to drinking as a means of escape from unfulfilled dreams and perceived failures. Many listeners have interpreted an autobiographical element within the song, reflecting Rafferty’s own struggles and uncertainties after Stealers Wheel. The period after the band’s split was indeed turbulent, marked by both creative stagnation and financial anxieties. ‘Baker Street’, in this context, can be seen as a cathartic expression of these personal challenges, ultimately paving the way for a significant turning point in his career.
Gerry Rafferty in the Baker Street music video, highlighting his iconic song and saxophone solo.
Rafferty himself offered a glimpse into the song’s origins, recounting to the Daily Telegraph the journeys he made from Glasgow to London for legal meetings during the Stealers Wheel aftermath. He described finding refuge in a friend’s flat near Baker Street, where nights were spent in conversation and music. This backdrop of late-night contemplation and legal wrangling undoubtedly informed the introspective and somewhat melancholic mood of the song.
Beyond Rafferty’s evocative lyrics and vocals, ‘Baker Street’ is celebrated for its exceptional instrumentation. The song features not one, but two instrumental breaks that have become legendary. First and foremost is Raphael Ravenscroft’s saxophone solo. This soaring, melodic line is instantly recognizable and has cemented its place in music history. Ravenscroft, a highly sought-after session musician, lent his saxophone talents to recordings by other music giants including Pink Floyd, Marvin Gaye, and ABBA, but it is his contribution to ‘Baker Street’ that remains his most enduring and iconic work. Adding to the song’s instrumental brilliance is a guitar solo by Hugh Burns. Burns, who later collaborated extensively with George Michael on tracks like ‘Careless Whisper’ and ‘Faith’, provides a counterpoint to the saxophone with a beautifully crafted and equally memorable guitar melody.
This confluence of Rafferty’s songwriting talent, coupled with the ingenious instrumental arrangements and stellar performances by Ravenscroft and Burns, created a musical phenomenon. ‘Baker Street’ stormed the charts globally, reaching number three in the UK, number two on the US Billboard Hot 100, and achieving the top spot in Australia. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless quality and its ability to resonate with listeners across generations. When considering the best Gerry Rafferty Songs, ‘Baker Street’ consistently tops the list, solidifying its place as a true classic and a highlight within his impressive discography.
