Irving Berlin’s “God Bless America” is arguably one of the most iconic patriotic songs in the United States. While many recognize it as a timeless expression of American pride, the history of this beloved America Song is richer and more nuanced than often understood. The song’s journey from its initial conception to becoming a national treasure is a fascinating tale rooted in both personal reflection and historical context.
The genesis of “God Bless America” dates back to 1918, amidst the fervor of World War I. As Berlin himself recounted in a 1954 letter to Variety editor Abel Green, the song was originally composed at Camp Upton, New York, as part of the musical revue Yip, Yip, Yaphank. This show, which opened in August 1918, was a patriotic spectacle designed to boost morale and support the war effort. Berlin envisioned “God Bless America” as the powerful finale to the show, a moment intended to deeply resonate with the audience.
In his original concept for Yip, Yip, Yaphank, the song was meant to accompany a poignant scene. As soldiers prepared to depart for overseas duty, they would march through the theater in their uniforms, complete with helmets, eventually disappearing backstage to simulate boarding a transport ship. As the lights dimmed and the stage transport slowly moved, the intended song was “God Bless America.” However, Berlin had a change of heart. He felt that using such a powerfully patriotic america song in this already emotionally charged scene might be “painting the lily,” as he put it. Consequently, “God Bless America” was set aside, and the more lighthearted tune “In the Y.M.C.A.” was used for the finale instead.
Despite being shelved, “God Bless America” remained in the back of Berlin’s mind for two decades. The right occasion for its revival arose in 1938. Berlin had traveled to London for the premiere of the film Alexander’s Ragtime Band. His visit coincided with a period of intense international tension, specifically Chamberlain’s meeting with Hitler and the looming threat of the Munich Pact. Returning to the United States amidst this atmosphere of global uncertainty, Berlin felt compelled to express his gratitude for his homeland. He initially attempted to write a new song titled “Thanks America,” but quickly discarded it, finding it too preachy and “a bad editorial set to music.”
It was then that Berlin remembered “God Bless America.” He revisited the original 1918 composition and significantly rewrote it to reflect the sentiments of 1938. This revision was crucial to the song’s eventual impact and enduring legacy. The re-emergence of “God Bless America” at this critical juncture in history resonated deeply with a nation increasingly aware of the growing turmoil in Europe and the need for unity and national pride. This historical context is essential to understanding the power and timeliness of this iconic america song.
